It is a false belief that calcium is lost from the mother’s teeth during pregnancy and that the mother will lose one tooth with each pregnancy. However, it is also a fact that there will be some changes in oral health during pregnancy. The most important change is the increase in estrogen and progesterone hormone levels, which is associated with increased plaque accumulation on the teeth.
If plaque is not removed, it causes gingivitis. This condition is called “pregnancy gingivitis”. The gums are red, increased in volume, sensitive and bleeding. This condition mostly affects the majority of pregnant women in the 2nd trimester, with varying degrees of severity. If gingivitis is already present, its severity may increase during pregnancy and progress to periodontitis if left untreated. Pregnant women also have a risk of developing a “pregnancy tumor.” These are inflammatory lesions that occur as a result of irritation of gingival growths. Although it is usually left alone, it should be removed by the dentist if it causes discomfort to the patient or interferes with chewing, brushing and other oral care procedures.